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The Spanish Steps is an unusual architectural feature, considered one of Rome’s top attractions. The cascade of polished stone steps descends majestically from the top of Pincian Hill right to the foot of Spanish Square (Italian: Piazza di Spagna).
This sight is one of the most distinctive architectural landmarks in Rome. The wide Baroque steps attract thousands of visitors and have long served as a major source of inspiration for filmmakers and artists. Moreover, modern fashion houses such as Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, Bulgari, and Dior choose to place their boutiques within easy reach of this marvellous structure.
Things to Know Before Visiting the Spanish Steps in Rome
Test your knowledge of the Spanish Steps without looking at the answers to frequently asked questions.
How many steps are in the Spanish Steps?
Why are they called the Spanish Steps?
What are the Spanish Steps famous for?
Why were the Spanish Steps built?
How far are the Spanish Steps from the Trevi Fountain?
How far are the Spanish Steps from the Vatican?
How old are the Spanish Steps?
What are the Spanish Steps in Rome famous for?
Are the Spanish Steps worth seeing in Rome?
History of the Spanish Steps
Once you’ve taken in the elegance of the smooth travertine steps, you may be curious to learn more about the history of this landmark. Interestingly, the most curious detail in the story of this site is its name. “Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti” translates as “the stairway to the church of Trinità dei Monti.”
In fact, the name has a rather complex background rooted in the power struggle between French and Spanish spheres of influence in Italy. The titular church, Trinità dei Monti, which crowns the Pincian Hill, was constructed in the 16th century with the support of Louis XII of France. It soon became a focal point for French nationals residing in Rome. Meanwhile, the Spanish Square (Piazza di Spagna) at the base of the hill was equally important to the Spanish, with their embassy situated there.
Despite his marriage to Maria Theresa of Austria and familial ties with the Spanish royal family, Louis XIV of France maintained strained relations with neighbouring nations. Eventually, French political figure Étienne Gueffier sought to ease these tensions by proposing the construction of a stairway linking Trinità dei Monti with the Spanish Square.
Gueffier invested around twenty thousand scudi to realise this symbolic gesture in Rome.
Construction
The original design for the Spanish Steps envisioned a grand and highly ostentatious architectural complex. One point of contention was the inclusion of an equestrian statue of Louis XIV at the summit. The Roman authorities considered this an affront and ultimately vetoed the idea.
It wasn’t until 1717 that a formal competition for the project was held. The team of Alessandro Specchi and Francesco de Sanctis was awarded the commission. Work commenced in 1723, though a significant amount of time was spent on preparatory tasks such as shaping the terrain of the hill and reinforcing the square below.
For nearly two years, teams of builders and craftsmen laboured tirelessly to construct the 138 travertine steps.
The final design featured a wide central staircase flanked by two narrower sections. A viewpoint can be accessed via one of the crescent-shaped side spans. Each side of the stairway is edged with stone balustrades designed in the Italian Baroque style. At the time, the architects opted for a more restrained decorative approach, using heraldic symbols of the Bourbon dynasty and traditional imagery such as the crown and eagle — emblems of papal authority.
17 Astounding Facts about the Spanish Steps
Here are 17 fascinating facts about the Spanish Steps, a landmark in Rome that has captured the hearts and imaginations of locals and visitors alike for centuries. From its history to its cultural impact, here are a few details to keep in mind as you explore this iconic site:
- The Spanish Steps’ official name is “Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti,” or the “Stairway of the Trinity of the Mountains.” This name refers to the church at the top of the stairs, Trinità dei Monti, a fine example of Renaissance architecture. Dating back to the 16th century, the church is well known for its twin bell towers and elegant façade, and houses several notable artworks, including a painting of the Holy Trinity by Daniele da Volterra.
- The construction of the Spanish Steps was made possible thanks to the generous donation of a French diplomat, Étienne Gueffier. Upon his death in 1660, Gueffier bequeathed his fortune to the city of Rome, stipulating it be used to build a staircase linking Piazza di Spagna with Trinità dei Monti. However, actual construction did not begin until the early 18th century under the guidance of Pope Innocent XIII, who supported the creation of this beautiful connection between two key Roman landmarks.
- Constructing the Spanish Steps was a significant undertaking that spanned several years. Designed by architect Francesco de Sanctis, the steps were built between 1723 and 1725. The 135 steps were designed to convey a sense of flow and rhythm as one ascends. Today, they remain a beloved gathering point for both locals and tourists, offering picturesque views and a lively atmosphere—especially in summer.
- The Spanish Steps are more than just a tourist attraction; they are a favourite meeting spot for Romans. In summer, the steps become quite crowded with people admiring the architecture and soaking up the city’s vibrant energy. While sitting on the steps is now prohibited, visitors can still enjoy the ambience, enhanced by street performers such as musicians and artists.
- The Fontana della Barcaccia, found at the base of the Spanish Steps, is a charming fountain designed by Pietro Bernini in the 17th century. Shaped like a sinking boat with water spilling over its sides, the fountain references the Tiber River and is a favourite photo spot for tourists and a tranquil place to pause and enjoy the surroundings.
- The Spanish Steps rank among Rome’s most visited sites, drawing millions annually. They are also one of the most photographed landmarks in the city and have appeared in countless films and television programmes.
- One of the most well-known films to feature the Spanish Steps is the 1953 romantic comedy “Roman Holiday,” starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck. In the film, Hepburn’s character escapes royal duties for a day exploring Rome with Peck’s journalist character—further cementing the steps’ cultural status.
- At the top of the Spanish Steps stands the Trinità dei Monti church, which houses a number of impressive works of art, including the Holy Trinity painting by Daniele da Volterra. Its twin towers and façade make it a must-see while in Rome.
- The staircase is divided into three main sections. The lower section features the Fontana della Barcaccia, the central area is framed by two small fountains, and the upper section leads directly to the church of Trinità dei Monti.
- The Spanish Steps were originally intended to commemorate the 1713 Peace of Utrecht, which ended the War of the Spanish Succession. They also symbolised a physical and political link between the Spanish Embassy and the church above. Their sweeping Baroque style uses both curves and straight lines to evoke movement and harmony.
- The steps have long inspired writers, artists, and musicians. Historical figures such as Federico Fellini and Jean Cocteau found creative inspiration here. Even today, the steps remain a beacon of creativity and a cultural hub.
- The Spanish Steps are particularly popular in the evening, when they are beautifully lit. For the best view, stand at the base in Piazza di Spagna and admire the full sweep of the illuminated staircase.
- In addition to “Roman Holiday,” the Spanish Steps have featured in many other films and television shows, such as “The Talented Mr. Ripley,” “The Lizzie McGuire Movie,” and “Mission: Impossible III.” They’ve also been referenced in numerous books, poems, and songs.
- The steps are a romantic spot, especially for honeymooners and couples celebrating anniversaries. It’s not unusual to see proposals or couples posing for special photographs here.
- The area around the Spanish Steps is one of Rome’s most fashionable districts. Luxury boutiques including Gucci, Prada, and Bulgari are located nearby. It’s the perfect place to indulge in a bit of designer shopping while enjoying the historical setting. Read more about shopping streets in Rome.
- The Spanish Steps also attract pilgrims, particularly during Christmas and Easter. During these periods, the steps are often beautifully adorned with seasonal flowers and decorations, making them even more picturesque.
- The Spanish Steps are a vital part of Rome’s cultural legacy and a must-see for anyone visiting the Eternal City. Their architectural beauty, historical significance, and vibrant atmosphere make them a symbol of Rome’s enduring charm.
Read also about the Holy Stairs in Rome.
Modern Look
From 1725 until the 1990s, the Spanish Steps underwent no major restoration. Over time, the worn steps and weathered stone, damaged by rain and dirt, lost much of their former charm. Recognising the cultural value of this historic site, the municipal authorities secured funding to restore the staircase. In 1997, the rejuvenated landmark returned to the spotlight, once again earning its place among Rome’s most admired attractions. Tourists began flocking anew to one of the most splendid and iconic stairways in all of Europe. 
Every spring, the staircase is adorned with flowerpots filled with azaleas and petunias, bathing the steps in vivid pinks and vibrant hues. In winter, the same broad stairway becomes a stage for festive Christmas performances. The Trinità dei Monti church provides a stunning backdrop throughout the seasons.
The church’s interior also warrants exploration. Among its most notable features is the sculpture “The Descent from the Cross,” created by Daniele da Volterra, a pupil of Michelangelo.
A walk to the top rewards visitors with magnificent views over the Spanish Square and the surrounding streets. At the base of the stairs to the right stands a house museum dedicated to English Romantic poets John Keats and Mary Shelley. Legend has it that the young Keats once recited his poetry to Mary Shelley as they walked together along the iconic steps.
The Spanish Steps offer a clear view of the Fountain of the Old Boat (Fontana della Barcaccia), the main ornamental feature of the Spanish Square. This fountain, created by renowned sculptor Pietro Bernini in the early 17th century, is an enduring symbol of the area.
Read also about the Trevi Fountain.
According to popular legend, a fishing boat was once swept ashore when the Tiber River flooded, inspiring Bernini’s unique fountain design.
It may sound lofty, but the Spanish Steps even have a cinematic legacy. In the film Roman Holiday, the graceful Audrey Hepburn famously enjoys an ice cream while sitting on the steps. Many Italian films also feature scenes captured from Pincian Hill, with the Spanish Steps playing a starring role.
Fashion shows, private parties, and high-profile events hosted by designers such as Valentino and Dolce & Gabbana have further cemented the Spanish Steps as a location of extraordinary beauty and prestige within the world of fashion and culture.
Spanish Steps at Night
At night, the Spanish Steps in Rome take on an entirely new level of charm and elegance. The steps are bathed in a soft, golden glow, casting long shadows that enhance the Baroque details of the architecture. The atmosphere becomes tranquil and romantic—perfect for a quiet stroll. Climbing the steps after dark, with the city lights spread out before you, is truly a magical experience. 
Many visitors wonder whether the area is safe after dark. While it’s always wise to remain cautious when travelling in a foreign city, the Spanish Steps are generally considered safe at night. There is often a visible police presence, and the steady flow of fellow tourists helps to discourage trouble. As with anywhere, remain aware of your surroundings and take care of your belongings.
For those hoping to enjoy the Spanish Steps without the crowds, a night-time visit is ideal. With fewer people around, it’s easier to absorb the atmosphere and appreciate the architectural beauty. It’s also the perfect time to take stunning photos of the illuminated steps and surrounding buildings.
If you’re an early riser, dawn is another excellent time to visit. The first light of morning gently brightens the area, providing a serene setting before the city awakens. Whether by night or early morning, the Spanish Steps are an unmissable highlight of any trip to Rome.
For those struggling with jet lag or seeking a quieter experience, consider booking a night walking tour of Rome.
Best Hotels near Spanish Steps in Rome
Staying near the Spanish Steps is a popular—and luxurious—option. While prices can exceed €500 per night, many travellers find the location and ambience well worth it. It’s best to book at least six months in advance. This fashionable part of Rome offers upscale shopping, excellent restaurants and lively bars. It’s also conveniently located near top attractions like the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and Vatican City. While the area can be busy, these luxury hotels provide a calm and elegant refuge.
Hassler Roma – Most Luxurious and Iconic Hotel
Perched at the top of the Spanish Steps, Hassler Roma is one of the city’s most iconic hotels.
Offering sweeping views over Rome, Michelin-starred dining and a luxury spa, Hassler Roma delivers an exquisite experience. It’s known for its refined decor, superb service, and prime location, making it a top choice for a memorable stay in the capital.
Hotel Scalinata Di Spagna – Comfortable Stay in the Heart of Rome
Hotel Scalinata Di Spagna sits just above the Spanish Steps and boasts panoramic views over Rome’s rooftops.
It features a rooftop terrace, complimentary minibar, free Wi-Fi, and an extensive breakfast buffet. Travellers praise its attentive service and welcoming atmosphere, and its location is ideal for exploring both landmarks and shopping avenues like Via dei Condotti.
Fellini Design Suites – Modern and Stylish Luxury Apartments
Fellini Design Suites offers sleek, modern apartments on Piazza di Spagna, just a short walk from key sites like Piazza del Popolo and the Trevi Fountain.
Each flat features private bathrooms and free Wi-Fi, with shared spaces and helpful staff on hand. Guests highlight the location, contemporary decor, and convenience of nearby restaurants and boutiques.
See also our expert picks for the best hotels near Piazza del Popolo.
How to Get to the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are centrally located and easy to reach. The closest metro stop is Spagna on Line A, just a short walk away. You can also take bus № 119, which stops at Via Due Macelli. Walking is a pleasant option too, as the steps are within reach of the Trevi Fountain and Pantheon. However you arrive, the Spanish Steps are a must-see on any Roman itinerary.
- Address: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma
- Metro: Line A, Spagna station
- Bus: № 119 (stop: Due Macelli/Capo Le Case)
- Opening hours: Open 24/7, free admission
Audrey Hepburn at the Spanish Steps
The scene in Roman Holiday with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck at the Spanish Steps is among cinema’s most beloved moments. It occurs early in the film, just after Princess Ann (Hepburn) escapes her royal obligations and falls asleep on a bench. 
Joe Bradley (Peck), an American journalist, discovers her and brings her to his apartment to rest. The next morning, they embark on a day exploring Rome. As they sit on the steps sharing gelato and conversation, a group of street performers gathers, adding to the charm of the moment. Joe keeps Ann’s identity secret as they fall for each other during their Roman adventure.
That simple yet iconic scene has helped immortalise the Spanish Steps in popular culture. Today, countless visitors come to recreate or photograph that same spot, drawn by the romance and cinematic history it represents.
Spanish Steps in Films
The Spanish Steps have served as the backdrop for countless films over the years, making them one of the most recognisable locations in all of cinema. From classic Hollywood features to modern blockbusters, the steps have played a central role in many much-loved films. Whether you’re a film enthusiast or simply enjoy a good movie, you’re likely to recognise these iconic Spanish Steps moments. Here is a list of the 10 most notable films and scenes shot near the Spanish Steps:
- Roman Holiday (1953): In this classic romantic comedy, Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck sit on the steps enjoying gelato. They later tour the city on a Vespa, stopping at several landmarks along the way.
- The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999): In this psychological thriller, Matt Damon’s character, Tom Ripley, meets Jude Law’s character, Dickie Greenleaf, on the Spanish Steps. The scene sets the tone for the rest of the film, as Ripley becomes increasingly fixated on Greenleaf.
- The Great Beauty (2013): This Italian drama follows a journalist named Jep Gambardella as he reflects on his life and the city of Rome. The Spanish Steps feature prominently, serving as the backdrop for several poignant scenes.
- The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003): This teen comedy follows the adventures of Lizzie McGuire, played by Hilary Duff, during a school trip to Rome. In one scene, Lizzie meets her Italian pop star crush, Paolo, on the Spanish Steps.
- To Rome with Love (2012): This romantic comedy-drama by Woody Allen features an ensemble cast including Alec Baldwin, Penélope Cruz, and Jesse Eisenberg. The Spanish Steps are among the many iconic Roman landmarks featured in the film.
- The International (2009): This action thriller starring Clive Owen and Naomi Watts includes a climactic shootout on the Spanish Steps. The tense scene is made all the more dramatic by the grand setting.
- Eat Pray Love (2010): In this adaptation of Elizabeth Gilbert’s best-selling memoir, Julia Roberts’ character, Liz, visits Italy as part of her journey of self-discovery. In the Rome segment, she climbs the Spanish Steps and enjoys the city view.
- The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (2005): This coming-of-age drama follows four teenage friends as they navigate life’s changes. In one scene, they reunite in Rome and sit on the Spanish Steps to catch up.
- Angels and Demons (2009): Based on Dan Brown’s novel, this thriller sees symbologist Robert Langdon, played by Tom Hanks, racing to prevent a terrorist attack on the Vatican. The Spanish Steps appear briefly as part of the high-speed journey through Rome.
- When in Rome (2010): This romantic comedy stars Kristen Bell as a young woman who takes coins from a fountain in Rome and finds herself pursued by a series of suitors. The Spanish Steps are one of many Roman landmarks featured.
Recommended Tours Including the Spanish Steps
If the illustrious history of the Spanish Steps and Rome’s iconic landmarks has piqued your interest, the “Rome: Guided City Centre Evening Sightseeing Walking Tour” is ideally suited. Priced at just €39 (≈ £33), this three-hour immersive experience is both enlightening and visually captivating.
The journey begins at the splendid Piazza del Popolo, where art, history, and architecture converge in stunning harmony. From there, you’ll ascend the Pincio Terrace, offering a breath-taking sunset view across the Eternal City.
At the base of the Spanish Steps sits Bernini’s Barcaccia Fountain—a charming prelude to this iconic staircase’s layered past. As you continue towards the Trevi Fountain, don’t forget to toss a coin; tradition holds that it ensures a return to Rome.
You’ll also visit the Pantheon, an enduring symbol of Roman innovation and later a sanctuary for Renaissance greats. Then it’s on to Piazza Navona, where Bernini’s genius meets baroque brilliance in one of Rome’s most picturesque squares.
The tour concludes at Campo de’ Fiori, a vivid blend of the city’s past and present. Once known for chariot races and solemn gatherings, today it thrives as a bustling market and nightlife hotspot.
Given its popularity and over 1,000 excellent reviews, it’s advisable to book at least two weeks in advance to secure your place. As the day cools and the golden hour sets in, there’s no finer way to connect with Rome’s soul. Experience the city’s timeless beauty, live its vibrant present, and take home unforgettable memories. Should this tour be fully booked on your preferred date, this alternative option is well worth considering.
