The Borghese family is a noble Italian family originally from Siena. They rose to prominence and wealth in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The most famous member of the family is Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1577–1633), who was the nephew of Pope Paul V (Camillo Borghese). Scipione Borghese was an influential figure in the Roman Catholic Church, a patron of the arts, and a passionate art collector. He commissioned the creation of Villa Borghese, the extensive park and gardens, and the Galleria Borghese, which now houses his remarkable art collection. The Borghese family produced many notable figures throughout history, including cardinals, politicians, military leaders, and art patrons. Their legacy continues to shape Rome’s cultural landscape through their contributions to art, architecture, and the city’s public spaces.

Villa Borghese Gardens: Ultimate Guide by a Local Expert

Q: Are Villa Borghese Gardens free?

Yes, Villa Borghese Gardens are free and open to the public. Visitors can explore the expansive park, admire its beautiful landscape, and enjoy leisure activities such as walking, cycling, or picnicking. However, some attractions within the park, such as the Galleria Borghese, may charge an admission fee, and you’ll need to buy a ticket to access them.

Q: When is the best time to visit Villa Borghese?

Ultimately, the best time for your visit will depend on your personal preferences, such as your preferred weather, tolerance for crowds, and the activities you plan to do at Villa Borghese. In terms of weather, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are considered the best times to visit Rome, including Villa Borghese. During these seasons, temperatures are generally mild, the gardens are lush and vibrant, and there are fewer tourists than during the peak summer months. If you want to avoid crowds and enjoy a more relaxed visit, consider going on weekdays, as weekends tend to be busier with tourists and locals. Early morning and late afternoon are usually less crowded and offer pleasant light for photography.

Q: How far is Villa Borghese from the Spanish Steps?

Villa Borghese is approximately 0.6 miles (1 kilometre) from the Spanish Steps. The walk between these two popular attractions takes about 10–15 minutes, depending on your pace and the route you take. The park’s close proximity to the Spanish Steps makes it easy to combine both in the same outing.

Q: How long does it take to visit the gardens of Villa Borghese in Rome?

The time needed to visit the gardens of Villa Borghese in Rome depends on your interests and how much of the park you’d like to explore. As one of the largest public parks in Rome, spanning about 200 acres, it offers numerous attractions and scenic spots. For a leisurely stroll, taking in the gardens and some of the most notable landmarks, you might need around 1.5 to 2 hours. However, if you plan to visit the museums, galleries, or other attractions within the park, such as the Galleria Borghese, you could easily spend half a day or more.

Q: Who owns Villa Borghese nowadays?

Today, Villa Borghese is owned by the City of Rome. The gardens and surrounding parkland are public spaces managed by the municipality. Villa Borghese was originally a private estate owned by the Borghese family, but it was sold to the Italian state in 1901, and ownership was later transferred to the City of Rome. The park and its attractions, including the Galleria Borghese, are now open to the public and are among Rome’s most popular destinations for both tourists and locals.

Tip	Villa Borghese is open 24 hours a day and free to visit. Plan to visit the Galleria Borghese on the villa’s grounds, the observation deck, and take a boat ride on the lake.
Recommended tour
Closest bus stops	Victor Hugo/Museo Bilotti3 min 159 m: 61 89 Del Fiocco/Valle Giulia7 min 364 m: 61 89 160 490
Closest subway stations	Repubblica27 min 1.3 km: B Barberini 19 min 941 m: A
Address	Villa Borghese, Rome
Website	borghese.gallery/villa-borghese-gardens/

Villa Borghese Gardens, the third-largest park in Rome, is a treasure trove of picturesque landscapes, romantic settings, and diverse attractions. Nestled within the park’s lush grounds, the renowned Borghese Gallery showcases an impressive collection of art and sculptures, making it a must-see destination for art enthusiasts.

As you stroll through the park, you’ll encounter beautiful sculptures, the Villa Borghese fountain, and the Temple of Asclepius, dedicated to the Greek and Roman god of healing, nestled on a scenic lake. The captivating beauty of the lake makes it a popular spot for couples and newlyweds.

Additionally, the park boasts excellent viewing platforms that offer stunning panoramas of Rome, a romantic lake for leisurely boat rides, and a historic water clock that showcases the ingenuity of the past.

In addition to its natural charm, Villa Borghese is home to the Bioparco di Roma (Rome Zoo), a delightful destination for families to discover and learn about a diverse range of animals. The park also features the Hippodrome for races, annual horse shows, and the renowned Globe Theatre, where Shakespeare’s plays come to life. Ideal for dates, wedding photo shoots, and family outings, this exquisite park truly has something for everyone.

Embark on a journey through this enchanting oasis by exploring our guide to Villa Borghese and its many wonders.

Things to Know before Visit the Borghese Gardens

Are Villa Borghese Gardens free?

When is the best time to visit Villa Borghese?

How far is Villa Borghese from the Spanish Steps?

How long does it take to visit the gardens of Villa Borghese in Rome?

Who owns Villa Borghese nowadays?

Who was Borghese?

Interesting Facts about Borghese Gardens

The Villa Borghese Gardens date back to the early 17th century. The park was initially a private estate owned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the nephew of Pope Paul V. Construction began in 1606 and was completed in 1633.
The park spans about 200 acres (80 hectares), making it one of the largest public parks in Rome. The gardens feature various sections, including English, French, and Italian-style gardens, each with its own landscaping and features.
In 1901, the Italian state purchased Villa Borghese from the Borghese family, and it was later transferred to the City of Rome. Since then, the park has been open to the public and has become a popular recreational area for tourists and locals.
Villa Borghese Gardens houses the Galleria Borghese, a renowned art gallery with an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities. The collection includes works by masters such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Titian, and was largely amassed by Cardinal Scipione Borghese himself.
The park is home to several architectural masterpieces, such as the Casino Borghese, a small palace built in 1613–1616 by the architect Flaminio Ponzio, which now houses the Galleria Borghese, and the Casino dell’Uccelliera, a beautiful aviary built in the early 17th century by Giovanni Vasanzio.

Watch a video about the Borghese Gardens on our YouTube.

History of the Borghese Gardens

The Villa Borghese is situated on Pincian Hill, occupying an area of about 80 hectares (148 acres). Previously, this area was used for gardens and vineyards. The park itself was created here only in the 17^th century at the behest of Cardinal Scipione Borghese. The Villa Borghese avenues were decorated with skilfully crafted statues and sculptures. In 1807, many of them were sold to Napoleon.

In the 18^th century, the park was redesigned by architect Aspruchchi. At that time, there was a very beautiful artificial lake in the middle of the park. But in the early 19^th century, another architect Luigi Canina changed the Villa Borghese again, giving the park the appearance it has today.

In 1903, when there were no direct heirs, Villa Borghese was transferred to state ownership and renamed in honour of the King of Italy, Umberto I. However, the new name never caught on among Romans, and the park is still known by its original name. In the same year, the first children’s attractions appeared there, and eight years later, in 1911, the existing zoo opened.

Observation Decks

Visiting the observation decks at Villa Borghese during sunrise or sunset provides an unforgettable experience. The soft, warm light bathes the city’s ancient architecture, creating a magical and serene atmosphere. As the sun rises or sets, the hues of the sky shift, painting a mesmerising backdrop for Rome’s eternal beauty.

From these vantage points, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the majestic St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, standing proudly in the distance.

As the sun sets, watch as it slips behind the basilica, casting a warm, golden glow across the skyline – a sight that will leave you in awe.

The Altar of the Fatherland, or Vittoriano, is another impressive landmark visible from the observation decks.

This grand monument, dedicated to the unification of Italy and its first king, Victor Emmanuel II, adds a sense of history and grandeur to the scene.

The iconic dome of the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved ancient Roman structures, is also clearly visible. Its architectural splendour and historical significance make it a sight not to be missed.

Opposite Villa Borghese, Gianicolo Hill stands tall, offering another fantastic vantage point to admire Rome’s beauty. Known for its romantic atmosphere and panoramic views, Gianicolo is popular with locals and tourists alike.

Rome City Zoo in Villa Borghese

Visiting the Bioparco di Roma, the zoo located within Villa Borghese, can be an enjoyable experience, especially for families with children. The zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from around 200 different species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Some of the animals you can expect to see include giraffes, elephants, tigers, bears, and various primates, among others.

The Bioparco di Roma is dedicated to conservation, education, and research, and it offers a range of interactive experiences, educational programmes, and events for visitors of all ages. Families with children can enjoy the opportunity to observe and learn about various animal species, their habitats, and the importance of conservation efforts.

However, it is essential to manage expectations, as the zoo may be smaller and more varied than some other major zoos around the world. If you are visiting Rome and have a keen interest in wildlife, or are travelling with children, the Bioparco di Roma can be an interesting and educational addition to your itinerary.

Ticket prices for the Rome Zoo start at €13.50 and vary depending on the chosen date. An open-date ticket is more expensive. If you’re certain of your plans, it’s best to buy a ticket online several weeks in advance to save money.

Official website: [www.bioparco.it/en/home/](http://www.bioparco.it/en/home/)

Famous Fountains at Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is home to several beautiful fountains, each with its own charm and artistic value. Although the exact number of fountains in the park may vary, here are two of the most popular and beautiful fountains you can find in Villa Borghese:

Fontana dei Cavalli Marini (Fountain of the Seahorses): This elegant fountain features seahorses and cherubs, and is located near the park’s entrance, close to the Pincio Terrace.
Fontana del Fiocco (Fountain of the Bow): Designed by architect Giovanni Vasanzio, this fountain is adorned with a sculptural group representing a bow, quiver, and arrows, symbolising the Borghese family’s passion for hunting.

These fountains add to the park’s beauty and reflect Rome’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Villa Borghese Lake

Nestled in the heart of the expansive Villa Borghese Gardens, you’ll find a serene and picturesque spot – Villa Borghese Lake. This charming oasis provides a welcome escape from the bustle of Rome, offering a tranquil setting for relaxation and leisure.

The lake itself is a delightful feature of the park, surrounded by lush greenery and dotted with waterfowl gliding across the water. At the centre of the lake, there’s a small island, home to the enchanting Temple of Aesculapius, an architectural gem that adds a touch of elegance to the landscape. Designed by Antonio Asprucci and completed in 1786, this Neoclassical temple is dedicated to Aesculapius, the ancient Greek god of medicine and healing. The temple’s design, with Ionic columns and a marble statue of the god, creates a captivating focal point for visitors.

One of the loveliest ways to experience the lake and its surroundings is by hiring a rowboat. This gives visitors the chance to explore the lake at a leisurely pace and enjoy splendid views of the temple and park from a different perspective. The calm waters and charming scenery make it an ideal activity for couples and families alike. In fact, the romantic atmosphere is perfect for special moments, such as a marriage proposal or an anniversary celebration.

So, if you’re looking for a memorable experience while visiting Villa Borghese, consider spending some time at the lake, where you can soak up the beauty and tranquillity of this enchanting Roman spot.

Pincio Water Clock

The Orologio ad Acqua del Pincio, or the Pincio Water Clock, is a fascinating and unique attraction near the Pincio Terrace. Constructed in 1867 by the Dominican father and inventor Giovanni Battista Embriaco, this historic water-powered clock is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of 19th-century engineers.

The clock’s mechanism works by using a constant flow of water, which powers a series of gears and balances. The water is directed through a series of basins and vessels that are carefully calibrated to measure time accurately. As the water fills and empties these vessels, it sets the clock’s hands in motion, allowing it to display the current time.

The Pincio Water Clock is not only an intriguing historical artefact but also a peaceful spot to pause. The sound of flowing water and the surrounding greenery create a calming atmosphere, making it an ideal place to relax and reflect while appreciating the clever technology of the past.

As you stand near this remarkable timepiece, take a moment to admire its intricate design and consider the skill and knowledge required to create such an innovative mechanism using the simple power of water. It truly is a marvel of engineering and a testament to human ingenuity.

The Museum Complex

The museum complex in the park’s centre is a real gem of Villa Borghese.

It consists of the National Gallery of Modern Art (Italian: Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna), the Borghese Gallery (Italian: Galleria Borghese), and the National Etruscan Museum (Italian: Museo Nazionale Etrusco).

The Borghese Gallery

The Galleria Borghese was built by Cardinal Scipione Borghese. At the time of his death, the collection of paintings, sculptures, and other art objects consisted of about 800 exhibits, including original canvases by Raphael, Caravaggio, Botticelli, Titian, and other brilliant artists of the Italian Renaissance. World-famous is the part of the collection featuring sculptures by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Davide, Neptune, Apollo and Daphne, etc).

Now, the Galleria Borghese occupies the first and second floors of the villa located in the park. Among its exhibits are well-preserved ancient sculptures, an extensive collection of busts of Roman emperors created in the 16^th century, and canvases from the 15th to 18^th centuries.

Address: Piazzale del Museo Borghese, 5, 00197 Roma
Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: from 09:00 to 19:00 (last admission 1 hour before closing time), Monday, 1 January, 1 May, 25 December, and the Tuesday after Easter Monday: closed.
Ticket price: €25 (full price), €18 (reduced), €2 (for children under 18 and EU citizens over 65).
It is included in the Roma Pass, and you may visit it as one of your main free-entry sites.
You have to make a reservation in advance
Website: borghese.gallery

The National Etruscan Museum

Previously, Villa Giulia was a papal summer residence. Today, it is a large museum dedicated to Etruscan culture, called the National Etruscan Museum. The museum’s collection includes a variety of ancient Etruscan artworks: sarcophagi, statues, jewellery, vases, bronze, and copper items. A ticket to the museum costs €4, and opening hours are from 08:30 to 19:30. Closed: every Monday, Catholic Christmas on 25^th December, and New Year on 1^st January.

Address: Piazzale di Villa Giulia, 9, 00197 Roma
Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: from 08:30 to 19:30 (last admission 1 hour before closing time), Monday, 1 January, 1 May, 25 December, and the Tuesday after Easter Monday: closed.
Ticket price: €13 (full price), €2 (reduced).
Official website: www.museoetru.it

The National Gallery of Modern Art

The National Gallery of Modern Art is located in the Villa Borghese Gardens, in a grand early 20^th-century building. Today, it contains more than 5,000 exhibits, including canvases by Van Gogh, Monet, Degas, Cézanne, and other great masters. The gallery’s exhibition covers the 19th and 20^th centuries.

[https://youtu.be/WXVB4JKVfGw](https://youtu.be/WXVB4JKVfGw)

Address: Viale delle Belle Arti, 131, 00196 Roma,
Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: from 08:30 to 19:30 (last admission 45 minutes before closing time), Monday, 1 January, 1 May, 25 December, and the Tuesday after Easter Monday: closed.
Ticket price: €15 (full price), €5 (reduced).
Official website: lagallerianazionale.com/visita

How to Get to Borghese Gardens

You can reach the park by climbing another of Rome’s landmarks – the Spanish Steps. It consists of 138 steps from Piazza di Spagna to a viewpoint offering an excellent view of the area. The Spanish Steps are not the only way to enter the park. The second entrance is at Porta del Popolo by Piazza del Popolo.

As the park is very large, it’s much better to walk and look for interesting sights using a map.

The International Horse Show 2026

The International Horse Show at Piazza di Siena is a prestigious equestrian event held within the beautiful grounds of Villa Borghese Gardens in Rome. This significant annual competition, usually taking place towards the end of May, attracts top riders, horses, and equestrian enthusiasts from around the world, making it an important fixture on the global equestrian calendar.

Held in the historic Piazza di Siena, a stunning open space designed in the 18th century, the event offers a unique and charming backdrop for showcasing the skills and talents of the participants.

Featuring various equestrian disciplines such as show jumping, dressage, and eventing, the International Horse Show allows spectators to witness the beauty, power, and grace of these magnificent animals and their riders in action.

Attending the event at Piazza di Siena is an opportunity to enjoy world-class equestrian sport and explore Villa Borghese Gardens, with its art, culture, and natural beauty. To see the current programme and schedule, visit the official website at [www.piazzadisiena.it/en/](http://www.piazzadisiena.it/en/) and plan your visit to this extraordinary equestrian event.

Best‑value hotels near Villa Borghese Gardens

Flaminiarooms

16 min

2657 ft

810 m

Relais Piazza Del Popolo

17 min

2789 ft

850 m

Croce Di Malta

19 min

3150 ft

960 m

Relais Villa Borghese

19 min

3182 ft

970 m

IHH Suites

20 min

3248 ft

990 m

Suite Artis Barberini

21 min

3478 ft

1.1 km

LHG Comfy Rooms

24 min

4003 ft

1.2 km

Nearby Attractions

Pincian Hill

9 min 1480 ft 450 m

Borghese Gallery

11 min 1870 ft 570 m

Santa Maria del Popolo

15 min 2400 ft 730 m

Trinita dei Monti Church

16 min 2590 ft 790 m

Piazza del Popolo

16 min 2590 ft 790 m

Spanish Steps

17 min 2720 ft 830 m

House of Monsters

17 min 2760 ft 840 m

Fontana della Barcaccia

17 min 2790 ft 850 m

Ara Pacis

23 min 3810 ft 1.2 km

Via del Corso

24 min 3900 ft 1.2 km

Author: Artur Jakucewicz

I’ve lived in Rome for over a decade and am delighted to share my knowledge and experience. Passionate about ancient history and architecture, I’m the author of travel guides to Italy designed especially for independent travellers.

Villa Borghese Gardens